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Congolese militia

The National Congress for the Defence of the People (French: Congrès national pour la défense du peuple, CNDP) is a political armed militia established by Laurent Nkunda in the Kivu region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in December 2006.

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The CNDP was engaged in the Kivu conflict, an armed conflict against the military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In January 2009, the CNDP split and Nkunda was arrested by the Rwanda government. The remaining CNDP splinter faction, led by Bosco Ntaganda, was planned to be integrated into the national army.

History

Background

Since 1998, General Laurent Nkunda had been a senior officer in the Rwandan-backed Congolese Rally for Democracy (Goma faction) rebel group. After the 2003 Sun City Agreement ended the Second Congo War and demobilized rebel groups, Nkunda rallied fellow RCD leaders into a new political organization, Synergy for Peace and Harm